National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
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Biodefense and Related Programs
 Biodefense
 Radiation Countermeasures
 Chemical Countermeasures
  Introduction
  Research History
  Research Strategy
  Achievements and Goals
  Research Areas
   Cellular Respiration
   Nervous System
   Respiratory Tract
    Chemicals Affecting the Respiratory Tract
    Current Medical Countermeasures
    Potential Medical Countermeasures
    Short-Term Goals
    Long-Term Goals
   Skin, Eyes, and Mucous Membranes


Medical Countermeasures Against Chemical Threats

Respiratory Tract

Short-Term Goals

  • Identify and validate appropriate in vitro systems and animal models for preclinical testing of drugs to treat chemically induced injury to the upper and lower respiratory tract
  • Identify products approved by the FDA for other indications that have potential for the treatment and/or prevention of chemically induced pulmonary edema
  • Conduct appropriate studies to document the safety and efficacy of commonly used anti-inflammatory drugs following acute exposure to chemicals such as chlorine and phosgene
  • Assess the effectiveness of current medical interventions for lung injury as they apply to the treatment of chemically induced pulmonary edema
  • Develop collaborations among academia, government, nonprofit organizations, clinical research networks, and research centers that are specifically focused on chemical agents that induce pulmonary edema
  • Develop a database and registry of individuals exposed to high quantities of toxic chemicals to the respiratory tract

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See Also

NIH Strategic Plan and Research Agenda for Medical Countermeasures Against Chemical Threats (PDF 3 MB)

Biodefense and Related Programs—The NIAID Biodefense Web site includes biodefense-related information for biomedical researchers, the public, and the media.

View a list of links for more information about Medical Countermeasures Against Chemical Threats

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See Also

NIH Strategic Plan and Research Agenda for Medical Countermeasures Against Chemical Threats (PDF 3 MB)

Biodefense and Related Programs—The NIAID Biodefense Web site includes biodefense-related information for biomedical researchers, the public, and the media.

View a list of links for more information about Medical Countermeasures Against Chemical Threats